Monday, May 25, 2020
Literary Essay The Danger Of A Single Story - 1091 Words
Throughout a persons life they are bound to do one of the following; be apart of a single story, struggle with their identity or stereotype someone or something. Literature reflects this experience people have with their identity. The single story is something that affects everyone, consistently and can be seen throughout literature; everything and everyone has a single story. In The Danger of a Single Story, Adichie talks about its impact; this is also explored in Supamans lyrics, and Hope Against Hope by Sherman Alexie. In Chimamanda Ngozi Adichies TedTalk she discusses the impact of the single story. Adichie talks about a single story and says how it can make someone think something that is not true. She talks about anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If people went off of what they only knew and not of what they could learn and or see the world would be very different. People like to think they know everything that goes on in the world but they sometimes dont. Throughout her Ted Talk Adichie lists many dangers of a single story, There are so many to where sometimes people dont know it could be a danger of a single story. Throughout Supamanââ¬â¢s lyrics you can see some single story signs about living on a reservation. Supaman raps to tell the story about the Rez and what itââ¬â¢s like to be living on it. He tells the story that people would never see. Supamam raps ââ¬Å"Why the suicide rates the rez so high? Why? I tell you the truth, but you see only lies.â⬠(Supaman why). Supaman is talking about how people in that dont live in the Rez dont understand the struggle. The first thing many people think about when they hear about a Indian reservation is people that believe in crazy things, but thats not always what happened in/on reservations. On most reservations its just like how we live, a big community. They make food, go to school, and have chores. Supaman has written many raps about living on a reservation, this is another one. There are many struggles about living on the Rez as you read in his rap Why. This rap is about praying for people on the Rez. ââ¬Å"Pray that you come back hom e, I pray that you understand that youre never aloneâ⬠(Prayer Loop). Living on a Rez is hard because if someone leavesShow MoreRelatedSymbolism And Charm : How Poe Accomplished His Peculiarity1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesprimarily on his brilliant short stories, he is also a primary figure in the field of literary criticism. His story-bound ingenuity is met by his theoretic advances, which not only supplied a reasoning for his creation of the genres of science fiction and the detective story, but also endeavored to form a tradition of uniquely American literary criticism that would free the American literary world from its colonial dependence on England. In 1846, Poe wrote an essay titled ââ¬Ë The Philosophy of CompositionRead MoreAnalysis Of Chimamanda Adichie s The Danger Of A Single Story1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesshe calls; The Danger of a Single Story but in reality what it means is the danger of stereotyping. Dictionary.com defines Stereotype as ââ¬Å"A generalization usually exaggerated or oversimplified and often offensive, that is used to describe or distinguish a group.â⬠Adichie delivered her presentation on a very well-known website called Ted.com, with one objective in mind, to prevail upon everyone to share their personal stories with the world so that there no longer is a ââ¬Å"single storyâ⬠defining anyRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1695 Words à |à 7 Pages In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern African Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as ââ¬Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literatureâ⬠(1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as ââ¬Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, novelist and polemical essayistâ⬠, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventor of modern African literature (1). The praise he has receiv edRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1595 Words à |à 7 PagesColleen ODonnell ENG 290 Professor Mann 7 December 2015 TITLE In her essay Chinua Achebe: The Invention and Mastery of Modern African Literature Emeka Aniagolu labels Chinua Achebe as ââ¬Å"the single most important literary figure in modern African literatureâ⬠(1). Aniagolu goes on to praise Achebe as ââ¬Å"perhaps the most well-known, most widely read, most translated, and most widely respected modern African writer, novelist and polemical essayistâ⬠, especially considering he as been crowned as the inventorRead More Science and Literature Essay1496 Words à |à 6 Pagesof science as one kind of human investigation and literature as another, and that the two do not have anything in common, yet in science fiction we have the bringing together of the these two disciplines, either from the perspective of the literary imagination or that of the scientific mind, Fred Hoyle and Michael Crichton, for example. Science examines the nature of the real world and seeks by means of technology and hard logic to gain an understanding of it; it works with evidenceRead MoreFemale Gothic The Monsters Mother Essay1534 Words à |à 7 PagesMoersââ¬â¢ critical essay Female Gothic: The Monsterââ¬â¢s Mother (1974) on Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s novel Frankenstein, she argues that Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s story is greatly influenced by her experience of motherhood. This essay uses the historical approach, biographical, and formalist approach at point. Moers references the cultural context of the novel, Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s experience as a woman and mother and how that influenced her writing, and focuses on the genre of the novel quite a bit. Although Moersââ¬â¢ essay is not entirelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Princess Bride 1018 Words à |à 5 PagesAs you wish High adventure and true love are two of the best things you could ever hope to find in a story, states Goldman, Author of The Princess Bride. In 1987 director Rod Reiner brought this classic tale to the big screen. The movie adaptation perfectly brings to life the ever-enduring love between the protagonists, Westley and Buttercup. Throughout the film the pair is faced with numerous trials and tribulations that could easily shake the bond between the lovers, yet they prevail. TheRead MoreThe Comic Stumptown By Greg Rucka And Matthew Southworth And The Retro Audio Podcast Nick Carter Essay1349 Words à |à 6 Pageswhile investigating and attempting to find the missing girl. In the end, the plot ends up being a lot more complicated than initially presented. In this essay, I am going to look at how the role of gender in detective fiction has evolved over time. Although Nick Carter had both books and a movie about him, the most well- known installment of his story was the radio show. Nick Carter: Master Detective was produced in the 1940s and 50s, which means it reflects a traditional view of gender roles in detectingRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1747 Words à |à 7 Pagesand dignified style the sad or unfortunate events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In Of Mice and Men George and Lennie face a lot of tragic events. -Complete Summary of Work: Of Mice and Men is the story of two migrant workers friend Lennie and George. The story starts with the two men going to a new job. George talks to Lennie almost as if Lennie was a child. By the answers and dialogue of Lennie, the readers can infer that he is not normal. George acts like a father to LennieRead MoreHamlet Cause and Effect Essay1716 Words à |à 7 PagesCause and Effect Essay ââ¬â Elizabethan Target Audience ââ¬Å"Always mystify, torture, mislead, and surprise the audience as much as possible (Roff).â⬠Hamlet is a dramatic production written by William Shakespeare. ââ¬Å"The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet, Claudiuss own brother and Prince Hamlets father, and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude, the King Hamlets widow and mother of Prince
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Russian Mafia Essay - 1794 Words
The Russian Mafia The Russian Mafia: Protectionism in the New Capitalist Russia The Russian Mafia has always exercised an important role in the Russian economy. The contemporary mafiosi are descendents of the seventeenth Century highwaymen and Cossack robbers. These men occasionally murdered families prior to raids preventing them from being captured. The Russia mafiosi made a point to remain aloof from the state. Mob men were actually spurned when returning home from fighting in the Great Patriotic War. The gangs begin to dominate markets such as car sales, spare parts, cigarettes, food distribution, and other markets that the Communist Party failed to provide under the Bolsheviks (Remnick196). Since the collapse of Communism and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Most entrepreneurs purchase the protection. Then the new company pays unofficial taxes to crime groups. This guarantees that nearly all new businesses will have an affiliation with the mafia. Gustatson estimates that payments can are approxi mately twenty percent of the profit (105). This is a major form of taxation on top of what the government already commands leading many companies to tax evasion or concealing their exact value. These acts forfeit what little protection the authorities might be able to render. The mafia demands a cut of the earnings but in turn furnish more than adequate security. The mafiosi provides protection from unaffiliated criminals and rival gangs. They ensure that property is not damaged or stolen. If entrepreneurs are visited by another organization, they must only summon their own mafia group. The two gangs will settle the matter themselves (Gustatson 105). This security is an asset that the State seemingly fails to provide. The Russian Mafia has more men and weapons than the Russian law enforcement. The police force is an intently corrupt place as is much of the Russian government. Both army officers and law enforcers are frantic for cash and willing to sell weapons such as guns, grenades , and rocket launchers (Remnick 109). The Russian Mafia is able to easily locate weaponry to carry out its duties as protectorate; while, theShow MoreRelatedThe Russian Mafia1515 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Russian Mafia, also known as Bratva (Brotherhood) is a collection of various organized crime groups that originated during the former Soviet Union era. It is made up of underworld leadership in which engages in providing illegal goods and services that range anywhere from drugs and weapons smuggling to gambling and human trafficking. As in the U.S, there is no universally accepted definition of organized crime in Russia. However, the Bratva shares many basic characteristics with other well-knownRead MoreRussian Mafia1601 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of the most famous types of organized crime in the past and present is the Russian Mafia. This article entails the rational choice theory model with how it justifies being able to join the Russian Mafia and the business that they conduct. A rational theorist would argue that we as people are rational human beings who carefully calculated the consequences of our behaviour. We make choices based on the cost benefit analysis. The concept of the cost benefit analysis is that when we have to makeRead MoreMasculinity in the Russian Mafia1677 Words à |à 7 PagesEastern Promises challenges the view of hegemonic masculinity as a a static, unified concept. By analyzing the behaviors of members of the Russian mafia, vory y zakone (thieves in law), particularly of Kirill and Nikolai, this paper will illustrate how masculinities are constructed, performed and reaffirmed in the context of the Russian mafia vory y zakone. The paper will begin by describing the main tends of masculinities theory, proposing that vory y zakone are creating oppositional masculinityRead MoreThe Italian Mob And The Russian Mafia1323 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen people think of organized crime they think of the Italian mob and the Russian mafia. They are the ones that they see in movies and on television, and the ones that they hear about the most. However, they were created a couple centuries after their Asian counterparts, the Yakuza in Japan, and the Triads in China. These Asian syndicates were founded in the sixteenth and seventeenth century and consisted of merchants and other people in what was basically the middle class. They were just groupsRead MoreEssay on The Russian Mob4523 Words à |à 19 PagesThe Russian Mob: Organized Crime in a Fledgling Democracy Since the late 1980ââ¬â¢s the Russian people have experienced one of the most drastic transitions seen in the world to date, a transition from an attempt at communism to a workable capitalist system. As one would expect, this transition has not been painless and has been the impetus of many distressing problems for the Russian people. One such problem is organized crime. This paper will explore how organized crime during Soviet rule andRead MoreLaw Enforcement, US Military, and Terrorism923 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Russian Mafia, La Cosa Nostra (Italian Mafia), Yakuza, Fuk Ching, Triads, Heijin, Jao Pho, and Red Wa. According to Kristin M. Finklea in Organized Crime in the United States: Trends and Issues for Congress, the Russian Mafia currently poses the biggest threat to the United States. Unlike the Cosa Nostra, or Italian Mafia, the Russian Mafia has a less structured hierarchy. Additionally, its criminal networks are based on skills needed for specific crimes (Finklea 17). The Russian Mafia is involvedRead More U.S. and Russian Relations After the Defeat of the USSR Essay1427 Words à |à 6 Pages US and Russia relations after the defeat of the USSR: The end of Cold War brought new challenges to Russian life, economy and politics. Actually, the post-Cold War period opened the new opportunities for Russia. Democracy made its first steps in the country. After seventy years of communism Russian people finally got a chance to live how the want, to say what they want and to do what they want. People got a chance to choose their own leader, to vote for the Congress members. And it was very confusingRead MoreEssay about Japanese, Russian, Chinese, and Mexican Organized Crime1042 Words à |à 5 Pageswould not. It is thought that the Russian Mafia has existed in Russia for several centuries. When Russia was still the Soviet Union, corruption began to develop because of the Communist era. Citizens were so desperate to pay bills, buy groceries, and more; that they began to steal from one another, as well as get into forms of organized crime. As the Soviet Union fell Russian organized crime was unleashed into the world, from Russia to the U.S and more. Russian organized crime groups commit crimesRead MoreEssay on The Boondock Saintsââ¬â¢ Positive Deviance1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesmovie The Boondock Saints provides an excellent example of positive deviance through innovation. The Social theory of deviance can easily explain the brothersââ¬â¢ actions. The movie can be used to study deviance as the brothers kill people who are mafia members, breaking the norms of society. Even though the acts they are committing are clearly illegal and deviant, the people of South Boston do not react in a negative way. Since the Social theory is very broad, it will be easier to look at the brotherââ¬â¢sRead MoreBook Report on The New Ethnic Mob by William Kleinknecht Essay1470 Words à |à 6 PagesBook Report on The New Ethnic Mob by William Kleinknecht The New Ethic Mob by William Kleinknecht explores how the current criminals involved in organized crime are no longer just the Italians. He could be Cuban, Chinese, Russian, African-American, Haitian, or Jamaican. These are the new breed of more sophisticated and more brutal organized criminals. In the preface of the book Kleinknecht states not to mistake this work for a case against immigration in the United
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Healthcare Technology Improving Healthcare Essay
Healthcare technology is constantly changing to provide the healthcare team with innovative ways to increase efficiency, efficacy, accuracy, interoperability and reduce overall medical costs. Improving healthcare outcomes adds value to the patient experience and CMS measures patientsââ¬â¢ perceptions of hospital experiences using a national, standardized tool called the HCAHPS survey. As previously discussed, three HCAHPS measures were identified as areas in need of improvement for this organization and include, physician communication, pain management, and patient understanding of discharge care and treatment information. Technology that may help to improve these patient experience of care outcomes are outlined in this slide. The first measure involves provider communication. The hospital demographics show that a majority of the hospitalized inpatients are geriatric, white, English-speaking individuals. Language speaking barriers are not usually identified as problems for this patient population. However, many elderly patients experience significant hearing and memory losses. Trying to communicate effectively with patients who cannot hear what is being said is challenging in trying to increase their understanding about care and treatment options. Phone devices with caption screens are available for hearing impaired individuals and could be used in the hospital setting to enhance communication with this population. In addition, accessing written patient educationShow MoreRelatedImproving Accessibility For Quality Healthcare1637 Words à |à 7 Pages Improving Accessibility to Quality Healthcare Name: Tutor: Institutional Affiliation: Date: ââ¬Æ' Improving Accessibility to Quality Healthcare Introduction All over the world, accessibility to health care continues to be a major concern for governments. Not only do logistical aspects such as the availability of medical personnel or equipment hamper accessibility, but it is also equally influenced by other perspectives like legal and cultural elements. Therefore, it is imperative thatRead MoreThe Success And Viability Of U.s. Healthcare1170 Words à |à 5 Pages Quality Movement Erin Hale HCM 420-H1WW Instructor: Dr. JoAnn Jordan November 13th, 2016 Introduction The success and viability of U.S. healthcare organizations has become increasingly dependent on their ability to provide high-quality care. According to Buttell, Hendler, Daley, the concept of healthcare quality involves delivering services that increase the likelihood of improved health outcomes for both patients and populations, utilizes the most up-to-date professional knowledgeRead MoreHow Technology Is Transforming Healthcare1342 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract New technology is being implemented across a diversity of healthcare settings for the purpose of improving the outcome and overall quality of care, and its use is having a transformational effect on medical practice. One of the most prevalent implementations of technology in healthcare is the electronic health care record (EHR), a computer based system for managing patient information, which has been proven to reduce medical errors. Further implementation of technology has also been shownRead MoreHealth Of A Curriculum Of Applied Practicum1354 Words à |à 6 PagesTCAREKIT HEALTH Toronto, Canada ââ¬Å"Carekit Health Technology Prototypeâ⬠Noor Fatima Padmasiri Wickramasinghe George Brown College Author Note Noor Fatima Padmasiri Wickramasinghe, School of Computer Technology (Casa Loma Campus), George Brown College. This Research Study supports in part of a curriculum of Applied Practicum Course (HLTH 1105) for Health Informatics Program. Correspondence for this project report may be contacted to Noor Fatima Read MoreThe Internet of Things Essay1202 Words à |à 5 Pageslaboratory in MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), in 1999, first proposed the concept of Internet of Things. The main idea of Internet of Things is to connect all the items to the internet by means of sensor devices such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) for accomplishing intelligent recognition and network management. The core support technology of the internet of things is a wireless sensor network and a radio frequency identification technology. The International Telecommunication UnionRead MoreThe Impact Of A Merged Healthcare Organization Essay1341 Words à |à 6 PagesTechnology analysis There are a number of technologies that can be applied in the process of meeting the mandated requirements that will have some impacts of a merged healthcare organization. There are a number of technologies that are required to monitor the operations carried out in most of the merged healthcare systems. Some of the systems include CCTV systems that are meant to monitor the activities of different people who work in different departments in the organization (Buerhaus, StaigerRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Healthcare1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesaround technology, with this being said as technology changes so does our society. In todayââ¬â¢s healthcare fields the same is true healthcare revolves around technology and its advances. These technologies play a major role in the way we do things in healthcare and also how we give care to patients. One major technology that is currently revolutionizing healthcare is telehealth. The concept of telehealth has many different aspects whi ch are helping to eliminate gaps in the current healthcare systemRead MoreCost and Quality Analysis1217 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: COST AND QUALITY ANALYSIS Healthcare cost and quality Grand Canyon University July 24th, 2012 Ethics, Policy, and Finance in the Health Care System Sally L. Clark A challenge that the healthcare nation is facing is to provide the quality of care that is expected and obtain low healthcare cost. Working hand in hand with the private sector and government is in hopes of improving the quality of care that each patient deserves and maintaining theRead MoreEssay On Hitech Act And The Concept Of Meaningful Use975 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"HITECH Act and the Concept of Meaningful Useâ⬠The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act was created in 2009 and serves as a way to incentivize healthcare providers to implement an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Many healthcare facilities use to keep track of all medical records via paper sometimes split up my department, which made working with other facilities, or even with other departments within the same facility much more difficult and time consumingRead MoreThe Role of Information Technology in Healthcare856 Words à |à 3 PagesInformation Technology In Healthcare Introduction Paradoxically healthcare as an industry is the most highly regulated globally yet also one that consistently lacks a depth of quality management and examples of quality excellence. This is evident in the book and supporting analyses To Err Is Human: Building A Safer Health System (Kohn, Corrigan, Donaldson. 2000) which underscore just how far apart patient and treatment care initiatives are versus actual results achieved. This variation in the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Electronic Waste free essay sample
Donââ¬â¢t Be Haste to E-Waste Electronic-waste (e-waste) has emerged as a critical global environmental health issue in both developed and developing nations. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) refers to e-waste as electronic products that are discarded by consumers. More specifically, e-waste is a generic term that encompasses various forms of electrical and electronic equipment that may be old, might have reached end-of-life and most importantly cease to be of any value to their present owners.These electronics include computers, printers, television sets, mobile phones, video game consoles, and VCR and DVD players, among other products. As the demand for newer, more effective and efficient technology increases, the life span of electronic products is becoming shorter and shorter; thus, our consumer society today, which Annie Leonardââ¬â¢s The Story of Stuff describes as a society with a throwaway mindset, discards significant amounts of e-waste worldwide as older and out-of-date electronic items become obsolete. Sound management is imperative to face the challenges that come about as a result of this new kind of waste; and while certain nations such as the United States and Japan have refocused their attention on recycling for the management of electronic waste, it is up to society at largeââ¬âwhether it be individual consumers, large corporations, or non-governmental organizationsââ¬âto take action in reducing the amounts of e-waste produced. According to the EPA, e-waste is the fastest growing stream of municipal solid waste, growing at about 4% a year; however, its management remains a significant environment health concern.It is estimated that 20-50 million tons of e-waste are produced annually worldwide; the United States, Western Europe, China, Japan, and Australia are the major producers (Davis and Herat 2010, 707). Although it does not create visible heaps of trash like municipal waste, e-waste is very complex, non-biodegradable and toxic. Electronic and electrical appliances are made up of thousands of different parts that consist of hundreds of different substancesââ¬âplastics, metals, glass as well as organic and inorganic compounds.Compounds such as brominates, flame retardants, metals like lead, mercury, cadmium and chromium compounds found in these appliances are highly dangerous persistent organic pollutants that pose health and environment risks. These chemicals bio-accumulate as they move through the food-chain making the hazards more acute in the event of incorrect disposal and inappropriate recycling techniques. Without the appropriate facilities to safeguard environmental and human health, the techniques used in recycling of e-waste are often primitive.These include removing electronic components from printed circuit boards by heating them over a grill using honeycombed coal blocks as fuel, chipping and melting plastics without proper ventilation, disposing unsalvageable materials in the fields and riverbanks, stripping metals in open-pit acid baths to recover gold and other materials, and so forth. All of these practices contribute to the release of toxic metals such as lead, as well as persistent organic pollutants and flame retardants, into the environment, which may affect human health either directly or indirectly.Moreover, the US only recycles 18% of e-waste collected, with the remaining 80% sent to the landfill and 2% for incineration (EPA 2008). About 50-80% of the e-waste collected for recycling in industrialized countries like the US end up in recycling centersââ¬âor landfill sââ¬âin China, India, Pakistan, Vietnam, and the Philippines because dealing with e-waste responsibly is expensive (UNEP 2005). As a result, these developing countries along with more are generating more and more e-waste in their own territories, so that countries like the US can avoid the costs of responsible recycling.Specialists make the claim that the products are slated for ââ¬Å"resuseâ⬠to get around import restrictions (Leonard, 2008); however the purpose of recycling activities in these countries is to primarily recover gold, silver, copper, and other metals for profit (Huo 2007). The environmental consequence is dire in these regions if the activities remain unchecked and out of control. Further the recycling processes of dismantling, burning, heating, and so forth expose workers and residents to dangerous mixtures of metals and pollutants.Ultimately, irreparable damage is done not only to the environment but also to innocent civilians during these processes when compared to the short-term monetary gains. The matters are worsened by the fact that public at large remains unaware of the toxic footprints they generate. Annie Leonard describes in her movie, The Story of Stuff, that products in our consumer culture are ââ¬Å"designed for the dump. â⬠That is, whether itââ¬â¢s through advertisements or celebrity endorsements, one is not ââ¬Å"trendyâ⬠or up-to-date without the latest and the greatest gadget.People abandon their perfectly functional electronic products and purchase a newer upgrade, which may only have one or two innovations with imp unity and without hesitation. For example, it has only been one year since Apple has come out with its newest generation of its iPad (it was available for purchase on March 11, 2011); however, Apple within one year has come out with its third generation of its product: the iPad 3. Personally, I myself have been guilty of such a mindset, which is why I find this particular issue to be so significant in our society today. Engraved in our minds is the model of consumer cultureââ¬âbuy, buy, buy.Rarely do people ever think of the consequences that occur as a result of their replacement of older products with newer ones. As a matter of fact, throughout the course of my own life, I have owned a total of eleven phones. From phones breaking, to wanting newer models, I, like most people in the US, did not think twice about the consequences that result from such carelessness. In fact, the average cell phone can contain up to or more than forty elements from the periodic table (UNEP 2009), which when disposed of cause h arm to the environment. Overall, current consumption patterns are unsustainable and inequitable.Change is needed to fix this disaster. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of e-waste in present day, it is up to individual consumers to begin to realize that their actions have consequences to them. However it is not just up to consumers to be responsible, but it is also up to producers to provide some extended responsibility. That is, people seldom have any incentive to do good in that environmentally conscious owners who want to do the right thing in disposing of their outdate electronics usually must reach into their own pockets to make sure that these machines either find new homes or are recycled properly.Therefore, companies should engage in what Leonard calls, ââ¬Å"Producer Takeback,â⬠in which a product and waste management system is created to take responsibility for the safe management of their products when they are no longer useful or discarded. Since the companies have made the product , it should be their responsibility to deal with it. Also another feasible device to improve environmental impacts due to e-waste would be the implementation of a front-end fee; that is, a set amount of money that consumers would have to pay as a part of the cost of a new product (more or less like an environmental tax).In turn, the money collected from the fee would be placed in a fund of sorts that would help to finance the safe recycling and disposal of electronic products. The money could also go into research conducted by expertsââ¬âenvironmental scientists, engineers, and other professionalsââ¬âto minimize the exposure of toxic chemicals in the manufacturing of electronic devices, which would increase preventative measures. Ultimately, as the volume of electronic waste continues to grow, answers on what to do about it grow increasingly important.Some state and local governments are demonstrating leadership on the issue. For example, the Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance (OEA) was able to get Sony Electronics, Panasonic, the Waste Management-Asset Recovery Group, and the American Plastics Council to provide statewide recycling for electronics, while also measuring the marketability of the products collected, which shows that the electronics industry is showing its willingness to be a part of the process. Also California, along with Massachusetts, has taken the lead in banning cathode ray tubes (CRTs) from landfills. Moreover, recent legislation both in the US and abroadââ¬âparticularly Europe and Japanââ¬âhas begun to shift towards waste management, namely e-waste, because the deteriorating effect it has on the environment and the decreasing capacity of landfills. However, our nation and other nations as well, have a long way to go. Although the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act prohibits companies from shipping their old computer monitors to landfills, there is nothing to stop the vast majority of individuals and many small businesses from simply putting their outdated electronics out with the rest of their trash.Additionally, in the US, it is still considered legal under the law to export most e-waste to developing nations. Therefore, in order to remedy this current dilemma we face today, more stringent and effective regulations are necessary in regards to e-waste management and environmental issues. Both developed and developing nations share a responsibility in the regul ation of electronic manufacturing and the movement of those goods across borders.It is up to individual consumers, producing corporations, and local and national governments, to come up with a solution to limit the excess waste produced annually by electronics. Bibliography Leonard, Annie. The Story of Stuff. 2008. Film strip, http://www. storyofstuff. org/movies-all/story-of-stuff/. Davis G, Heart S. 2010. Opportunities and Constraints for Developing a Sustainable E-waste Management System at Local Government Level in Australia. Waste Management Resolution 28; 705-713. U. S. EPA. 2008. Management of Electronic Waste in the United States: Approach 1.
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